Hernán Cortés’s conquest of the Aztec Empire
Hernán Cortés's conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1519-1521 was a pivotal moment in history. Cortés was a Spanish conquistador
The Spanish Empire launched numerous famous expeditions
At its height, the Spanish Empire launched numerous famous expeditions that reshaped the course of history.
Philip II’s death in 1598 reverberated throughout Europe
Philip II's death in 1598 reverberated throughout Europe, signaling a significant shift in the balance of power.
Queen Mary I of England’s death in 1558
Queen Mary I of England’s death in 1558 marked a turning point in the relationship between England and Spain.
Philip II’s marriage to Queen Mary I of England
Philip II's marriage to Queen Mary I of England was a strategic alliance aimed at strengthening ties between Spain and England.
The Spanish Inquisition peaked during Philip II’s reign
The Spanish Inquisition peaked during Philip II's reign, reaching its zenith in terms of power and influence.
Philip II’s devotion to Catholicism was resolute
Philip II's devotion to Catholicism was resolute. He perceived himself as a staunch protector of the faith amid the tide of Protestant
Provincial councils emerged during the reign of Philip II
Provincial councils emerged during the reign of Philip II to enforce consistent policies across Spain's territories.
Centralization was a cornerstone of Philip II’s governance
Centralization was a cornerstone of Philip II's governance. He sought to consolidate power under the monarchy
Philip II was driven by an ambitious agenda of territorial expansion
Philip II was driven by an ambitious agenda of territorial expansion. His reign witnessed a fervent pursuit of conquest