The powerful Habsburg dynasty dominated Europe
The powerful Habsburg dynasty dominated Europe for centuries. Originating in Switzerland, the Habsburgs rose to prominence
Charles abdicated the Spanish throne in 1556
Charles abdicated the Spanish throne in 1556. He retired to a monastery in Spain. His decision surprised many. Charles left his son to rule
Charles’s reign faced significant economic hurdles
Charles's reign faced significant economic hurdles, notably stemming from the influx of precious metals, silver, and gold
Charles’s ascension to the position of Holy Roman Emperor
Charles's ascension to the position of Holy Roman Emperor in 1519 marked a pivotal moment in European history
The passing of King Ferdinand II of Aragon
With the passing of King Ferdinand II of Aragon, Joanna's son, Charles, ascended to the throne as the King of Spain.
Tensions between Ferdinand II of Aragon and Philip the Handsome
Tensions between Ferdinand II of Aragon and Philip the Handsome reached a boiling point, leading to a power struggle
Joanna ascended to the throne of Castile alongside her husband
Upon her mother's death in 1504, Joanna ascended to the throne of Castile alongside her husband Philip the Handsome.
Joanna heiress to the throne of Castile married Philip
Joanna heiress to the throne of Castile married Philip the Handsome, Duke of Burgundy, in 1496. Their union was arranged by Joanna's parents
Joanna of Castile also known as Joanna the Mad
Joanna of Castile also known as Joanna the Mad, was born in 1479 in Toledo, Spain. She was the daughter of Ferdinand II of Aragon
Ferdinand II fostered robust relations with the Holy Roman Empire
Ferdinand II fostered robust relations with the Holy Roman Empire. Ferdinand actively cultivated ties with the powerful Habsburg rulers.