The astrolabe was refined and perfected by Arab scholars
The astrolabe was refined and perfected by Arab scholars during the Middle Ages. Arab scholars built upon earlier Greek designs
Exploring the captivating tapestry of History about Spain, one discovers a mosaic of civilizations, conquests, and cultural exchanges that have shaped the Iberian Peninsula’s rich and diverse heritage.
Carthage’s Legacy
Carthage, a powerful ancient civilization, left its mark on Spain during its expansion in the Mediterranean. Through trade and conquest, Carthaginian influence spread across the Iberian Peninsula, shaping its early history.
Roman Conquest and Hispania
Rome’s conquest of Spain began in the 3rd century BC, leading to the establishment of the province of Hispania. Roman rule brought infrastructure, governance, and Latin culture, leaving a lasting imprint on Spain’s language and society.
Muslim Rule and Al-Andalus
In the 8th century AD, Muslim armies crossed into Spain, initiating the era of Al-Andalus. Muslim kingdoms flourished, introducing advancements in science, art, and architecture. Cordoba became a center of learning and culture in medieval Europe.
Christian Reconquest and the Kingdoms of Spain
The Christian Reconquista began in the 8th century, gradually reclaiming territories from Muslim rule. The Kingdoms of Aragon, Leon, and Castile emerged as powerful Christian entities, shaping the political landscape of Spain.
Unification and the Spanish Empire
The marriage of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile in 1469 unified Spain, marking the beginning of the Spanish Empire. This union facilitated the completion of the Reconquista and set the stage for Spain’s golden age of exploration and colonization.
The astrolabe was refined and perfected by Arab scholars during the Middle Ages. Arab scholars built upon earlier Greek designs
The astrolabe revolutionized maritime navigation during the Age of Discovery. It was developed in ancient Greece
Christopher Columbus utilized caravels for his expeditions to the Americas. These sturdy and versatile ships played a crucial role
The caravel combined elements of both European and Arab ship designs. The result was a vessel that excelled in both performance & versatility.
The caravel emerged as the quintessential ship of the Age of Discovery. Its versatility and seaworthiness made it indispensable for explorers
Spain's supremacy during the Age of Discovery owed much to advancements in navigation and shipbuilding.
The wealth and power amassed during the Age of Discovery propelled Spain to the status of a global superpower.
Spain's ascent as a dominant player in the Age of Discovery was fueled by a combination of factors.
Isabella's marriage to Ferdinand II of Aragon was a pivotal moment in Spanish history. Their union in 1469 united two powerful kingdoms
Born in 1451, Isabella faced a turbulent path to the throne of Castile. Succession disputes plagued the kingdom